Epigenetics of biological diversity

Department of Cancer Biology, DFCI
Department of Genetics, HMS
CCSB

Establishment and maintenance of active or inactive chromatin states are fundamental processes in metazoan biology. In mammals, two well-known classes of epigenetic gene silencing are imprinting and X chromosome inactivation (XCI). Our research has shown that each pair of autosomes has multiple loci behaving in a manner similar to XCI.

Research in the laboratory is focused on the questions concerning allele-specific reguation of gene expression, particularly in the genes subject to "random" monoallelic expression (MAE).

News:

(2/18/2020) Posted on bioRxiv:

Unexpected variability of allelic imbalance estimates from RNA sequencing

Asia Mendelevich, Svetlana Vinogradova, Saumya Gupta, Andrey A. Mironov, Shamil Sunyaev, Alexander A. Gimelbrant

bioRxiv 2020.02.18.948323doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.948323


We report that current approaches to allele-specific expression analysis underestimate technical noise and can lead to false positives. To measure allele-specific signal accurately, make technical replicates of RNA-seq libraries, and use them to calculate allelic overdispersion. R package: github.com/gimelbrantlab/Qllelic



(2/20/2020) Posted on bioRxiv:

Mechanism of monoallelic expression and allelic rheostat role of DNA methylation

Saumya Gupta, Denis L. Lafontaine, [...], Anwesha Nag, Alexander A. Gimelbrant

bioRxiv 2020.02.20.954834; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.20.954834


Thousands of mammalian genes are subject to autosomal monoallelic expression (MAE), but the mechanism of MAE mitotic maintenance has been unknown. We designed a new screening-by-sequencing strategy to find perturbations that can change allelic imbalance. In contrast to previous reports, we find that DNA methylation precisely controls allelic imbalance for MAE and other genes.




Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

450 Brookline Ave,

Boston, MA 02125